The Influence of MARS Group on Modern Architecture

Architectural Think Tanks and Modernism

The MARS Group emerged in 1933 as a response to the growing modernist architectural movement. At the time, prominent architects and critics in Britain recognized the need for an organization that could champion the ideals of modernist architecture, similar to counterparts in continental Europe like the Union des Artistes Modernes in France.

Founding Visionaries

A notable invitation from Sigfried Giedion of the Congrès International d’Architecture Moderne marked the group’s inception. Morton Shand took up the challenge to represent Britain, leading to the formation of the MARS Group. Founding members included Maxwell Fry and F. R. S. Yorke, handpicked by Shand and joined by other luminaries like Wells Coates, architects from Tecton, and even poet John Betjeman.

MARS Group’s Contributions

One of the highlights of the MARS Group was its groundbreaking exhibition at the New Burlington Galleries in 1938. This event showcased the group’s innovative and avant-garde ideas, pushing the boundaries of architectural design. However, it came at a cost, leaving the group in debt.

Radical Visions for Postwar London

The MARS Group was not content with discussing theoretical ideas; they were visionaries with practical intent. In 1942, they proposed a radical design for the postwar rebuilding of London, an idea detailed in the Architectural Review. This vision reflected the group’s commitment to pushing the envelope of architectural innovation and social progress.

The Rise and Decline

At its zenith, the MARS Group boasted approximately 58 members. However, like many creative movements, it faced internal strife and creative differences, leading to the departure of several members. By 1957, the group disbanded, marking the end of an era.

In conclusion, the MARS Group’s legacy in modern architecture cannot be understated. Their influence transcended architectural design and encompassed the social and technical aspects of the field. Their radical ideas and commitment to pushing boundaries continue to inspire architects and designers today, making them a memorable part of the history of modern architecture.

Sources

Byars, M., & Riley, T. (2004). The design encyclopedia. Laurence King Publishing.

Wikipedia contributors. (2020, June 19). MARS Group. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 06:26, May 28, 2021, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MARS_Group&oldid=963298099