Bruce J. Talbert (1838 – 1881) was a Scottish architect and designer. He was born in Dundee, Scotland. In the United States, he influenced the Modern Gothic works of the Herter Brothers, Kimbel and Cabus, Frank Furness, and Daniel Pabst.
Biography
He was apprenticed to cabinet-carver Millar and subsequently to Charles Edwards, an architect in Dundee, who worked on the Corn Exchange Hall.
In 1856, he settled in Glasgow, working in W.H. Tait and Cambell Douglas’s architecture office. He served as an apprentice to architect Charles Edward (ca. 1855–57), an assistant to architect William Nairne Tait (1857–60), and a draughtsman for architect Campbell Douglas (1860–62) in Glasgow. In 1862, he relocated to Manchester to design furniture for Doveston, Bird & Hull. Francis Skidmore employed him at Art Manufactures in Coventry. He worked on Sir George Gilbert Scott’s Hereford Screen (1862) and Scott’s Albert Memorial at Art Manufactures (designed in 1863 and completed in 1872).
Gothic Style
In the early 1860s, he began to design furniture and execute some decorative work in a simple Gothic style.
In c 1862, he began working for Doveston, Bird and Hull in Manchester and, shortly after, designing silver and wrought-iron work for Francis Skidmore’s firm Art Manufacturers in Coventry.
London
He settled in London in 1865 or 1866; he began designing furniture for Holland and Sons. He published Gothic Forms Applied to Furniture, Metal Work, and Decoration for Domestic Purposes (1867), which influenced cabinetmaking in England and the USA.
Preferring 12th- and 13th-century Gothic styles, he designed furniture based on framed construction with low relief work, inlay and piercing, attempting to integrate it with its architectural environment.
Ecclesiastical metalwork
Cox produced his ecclesiastical metalwork, Jeffrey wallpaper, Brinton carpets, Coalbrookdale ironwork, Cowlishaw and Nicol, Barbone and Miller, and Warner textiles.
His work by 1876 had become more Jacobean in style. He published Examples of Ancient and Modern Furniture, Metal Work, Tapestries, Decorations, Etc. (1876). By the 1860s, he had become one of Britain’s most influential industrial designers of the Aesthetic movement.
Recognition
He received a;
- Gold medal for architectural design, 1860;
- Gold medal for drawing 1862, Edinburgh Architectural Association.
- 1870-76, he showed architectural drawings regularly at the Royal Academy of Arts, London.
- Talbert’s furniture for Holland and Sons was shown at the 1867 Paris ‘Exposition Universelle.’
- His Pet Sideboard for Gillow was shown at the 1873 ‘Weltausstellung Wien.’
- His Juno cabinet for Jackson and Graham was shown at the 1878 Paris ‘Exposition Universelle’.
Sources
Byars, M., & Riley, T. (2004). The design encyclopedia. Laurence King Publishing.
Palmer, G., Lloyd, N. (1981). The Observer’s Book of Victoriana. United Kingdom: F. Warne.
Talbert, B. J. (1873). Gothic Forms Applied to Furniture, Metal Work and Decoration for Domestic Purposes. United States: J. R. Osgood.
Talbert, B. J. (1971). Gothic Forms. Examples of Ancient and Modern Furniture. United Kingdom: Gregg International Publishers.
Zukowski, K. (2006). Creating the Artful Home: The Aesthetic Movement. United States: Gibbs Smith.
More Scottish Designers
Jessie R. Newbery: A Luminary in the Glasgow School of Art
Jessie R. Newbery, a key figure in the Glasgow School’s art and design history, revolutionized embroidery as an art form…
Keep readingMoira Forsyth: A Luminary in Stained Glass and Ceramics
Moira Forsyth, a prominent figure in stained glass and ceramics, left a lasting impact on decorative arts through her versatile,…
Keep readingExploring the Creative World of Doshi Levien: A Synthesis of Culture and Design
The blog post explores the innovative and culturally diverse works of Doshi Levien, a renowned design studio co-founded by Nipa…
Keep readingCharles Rennie Mackintosh, Scotland’s celebrated designer
Charles Rennie Mackintosh is Scotland’s most celebrated architect and designer of the 20th century, and his work is celebrated worldwide.…
Keep readingJessie Marion King (1875 – 1949) Scottish Illustrator of Children’s Books
Jessie Marion King (1875 – 1949) was a well-known Scottish illustrator who specialised in children’s books. She also painted pottery…
Keep readingPhoebe Anna Traquir (1852 – 1936) British embroiderer and jeweller
Phoebe Anna Traquir (1852 – 1936) was an Irish-born artist who rose to international prominence as an illustrator, painter, and…
Keep reading