The Milan Triennial: A Beacon of Art and Design Excellence

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mostra alla Triennale
Exhibition at the Triennale – Flickr

The Milan Triennial, or Triennale di Milano, presents a rich tapestry of innovation and tradition held within the iconic walls of the Palazzo dell’Arte in Milan’s lush Parco Sempione. Established in 1923, this prestigious exhibition initially found its footing in Monza, embracing industrial design and architecture. By 1933, under new Milanese skies and the visionary architecture of Giovanni Muzio, the event transformed into a triennial extravaganza (Torre Branca under Gio Ponti’s watchful eye), becoming a cornerstone of the artistic and design worlds. Acknowledged by the Bureau of International Expositions, the Milan Triennial carved its path as a beacon of cultural renaissance, welcoming the avant-garde of visual art spearheaded by the likes of Gio Ponti and Mario Sironi, embarking on a journey of murals that whispered the innovative spirit of Giorgio de Chirico and Carlo Carrà.

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The Stage of International Talent

Decades on, the Triennial has opened its arms to a kaleidoscope of artists and designers, from Lucio Fontana’s spatial concepts to Michelangelo Pistoletto’s reflective canvases, embodying the fluidity and dynamism of art and design. The Triennial, however, faced moments of silence in 1940, 1973, and 1996, only to re-emerge with renewed vigour, dedicating its rich palette to themes that mirror the pulse of contemporary society.

A Museum Beyond Boundaries

The Triennale di Milano Museum is not merely an exhibition space but a dialogue between design’s past, present, and future. Each edition, lasting up to six months, is a thematic exploration of modern-day dilemmas. It hosts a diverse range of participants, from academicians to young creatives, all deciphering the language of design within this historical venue. Syncing with the Milan Design Week, the Triennial offers a symbiotic relationship with the city, radiating the essence of design beyond its walls.

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A Cultural Hub of Innovation

The Triennale goes beyond an exhibition space; it’s a cultural nucleus engaging in applied arts and design discourse. Renowned globally for its high-profile contemporary art exhibitions, the Triennale is a testament to Italian design, researching and representing it from multifaceted viewpoints. With the ever-evolving Triennale Design Museum at its heart, it showcases the dynamic Italian design landscape, paying homage to the entire design ecosystem.

A Laboratory of Ideas and Creativity

The institution serves as a crucible for creativity, catering not just to professionals but fostering the dreams of future generations. With its experimental and interactive activities, the Triennale nurtures the culture of design, engaging children and young adults in the vast ocean of creativity. The recent annexation of the Teatro dell’Arte marks a new chapter, offering a platform for cultural projects and the performing arts within the historical context of Milan’s Parco Sempione.

List of Triennials

Event Description Start Date End Date Notes
Monza Biennial I International Exhibition of Decorative Arts 1923 1923
Monza Biennial II International Exhibition of Decorative Arts 1925 1925
Monza Biennial III International Exhibition of Decorative Arts 1927 16 October 1927 The twentieth century and Neoclassicism in decoration and furnishing
Monza Biennial IV International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Art 1930 1930 Included several works by Gio Ponti
Milan Triennial V Style – Civilisation 10 May 1933 31 October 1933
Milan Triennial VI Continuity – Modernity 31 May 1936 1 November 1936
Milan Triennial VII Order – Tradition 6 April 1940 9 June 1940
Milan Triennial VIII The House 31 May 1947 14 September 1947 Urban planning project that led to the QT8 area
Milan Triennial IX Goods – Standards 12 May 1951 5 November 1951 Gold medal winners included Danish textile artist Helga Foght
Milan Triennial X Prefabrication – Industrial Design 28 August 1954 15 November 1954 Led to the creation of the building now used as the Bar Bianco
Milan Triennial XI Improving the Quality of Expression in Today’s Civilisation 27 July 1957 4 November 1957
Milan Triennial XII Home and school 16 July 1960 4 November 1960
Milan Triennial XIII Leisure 12 June 1964 27 September 1964
Milan Triennial XIV The Large Number 23 June 1968 28 July 1968
Milan Triennial XV Architettura Razionale 1973 1973 Major section curated by Aldo Rossi
Milan Triennial XVI The Domestic Project 1986 1986 Directed by Mario Bellini and Georges Teyssot
Milan Triennial XVII World Cities and the Future of the Metropolis 21 September 1988 18 December 1988
Milan Triennial XVIII Life in Things and Nature: Design and the Environmental Challenge 1992 1992
Milan Triennial XIX Identities and differences 22 February 1996 5 May 1996
Triennial 2016 21st century. Design after Design 2 April 2016 12 September 2016
Triennial 2019 Broken Nature: Design Takes on Human Survival 1 March 2019 1 July 2019
XXIII Triennale di Milano Unknown Unknowns. What we don’t know we don’t know. 20 May 2022 20 November 2022

Sources

Biennial Foundation. (n.d.). Milan Triennial / La Triennale di Milano. Retrieved from https://www.biennialfoundation.org/biennials/la-triennale-di-milano/

Byars, M., & Riley, T. (2004). The design encyclopedia. Laurence King Publishing. https://amzn.to/3ElmSlL

Designboom. (n.d.). Milan Triennale | art, architecture, and design news and projects. Designboom. Retrieved May 7, 2024, from https://www.designboom.com/tag/milan-triennale/

Milan Triennial. (2023, December 3). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan_Triennial

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