Furniture

People have been using natural objects, such as tree stumps, rocks and moss, as furniture since the beginning of human civilization and continue today in some households/campsites. Archaeological research shows that around 30,000 years ago, people started constructing and carving their furniture using wood, stone, and animal bones. Early furniture from this period is known from artwork such as a Venus figurine found in Russia, depicting the goddess on a throne.

The first surviving extant furniture is in the homes of Skara Brae in Scotland and includes cupboards, dressers and beds, all constructed from stone. Complex construction techniques such as joinery began in the early dynastic period of ancient Egypt. This era saw constructed wooden pieces, including stools and tables, sometimes decorated with valuable metals or ivory. The evolution of furniture design continued in ancient Greece and Rome, with thrones being commonplace and the klinai, multipurpose couches used for relaxing, eating and sleeping. The furniture of the Middle Ages was usually heavy, oak, and ornamented. Furniture design expanded during the Italian Renaissance of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries.

In both Southern and Northern Europe, the seventeenth century was characterized by opulent, often gilded Baroque designs. Revival styles usually define the nineteenth century. The first three-quarters of the twentieth century are often seen as the march towards Modernism. One unique outgrowth of post-modern furniture design is a return to natural shapes and textures. (Wikipedia)