Early Life and Education
Walther Klemm (June 18, 1883 – August 11, 1957) was an accomplished German painter, printmaker, and illustrator best known for his monochromatic woodblock prints of animals. His outstanding work was characterized by a documentary style, often featuring subjects centrally within a small linear frame. Several of his prints today are in the Museum of Modern Art in New York collection. Klemm’s career spanned various artistic techniques and themes, significantly impacting the art world, from the German Federation to the United States.
Born in Karlsbad, a town of the German Federation, Klemm received early encouragement from his teacher’s father to observe nature. This early influence was evident in his later work, which showed an acute and passionate observation of nature and animals. In 1901, Klemm graduated from high school and studied art history at the University of Vienna. Several eminent teachers tutored him here, such as Theodor Groll, Anton von Kenner, Felician von Myrbach, and Kolo Moser.
Early Career and Artistic Development
Klemm developed his skills in woodcut under the guidance of Kuno Amiet and learned the techniques of Japanese colour woodcut from Emil Orlik. He made his first original colour woodcuts in 1903, and his talent was recognized as early as 1904 when he was successful at the Vienna Secession Exhibition. His work was acquired by the Vienna Court Library, the Munich Graphic Collection, and numerous private collectors, marking the start of a prosperous career.
In the same year, Klemm moved to Libotz, near Prague, where he established a studio with Carl Thiemann. From 1907 to 1913, he spent time in the Dachau artists’ colony near Munich, experimenting with drawing, painting, etching, and various woodcut methods.
Professorship at the University of Fine Arts, Weimar
In 1913, Klemm was appointed professor and head of the graphic department at the University of Fine Arts in Weimar. There, he found a circle of like-minded artists, including Theodor Hagen, Fritz Mackensen, Ludwig von Hofmann, and Henry van de Velde.
The principles of Japanese art, particularly their simple composition and the detailed observation of nature, powerfully shaped Klemm’s early work and remained consistent in his art throughout his career. By 1909, Klemm had focused primarily on lithography and monochromatic woodcuts. His illustrations for Kipling’s Jungle Book in 1920 and Tierbuch (Bestiary) in 1929 helped him achieve international recognition.
Erotic Art and Recognition
In addition to his public body of work, Klemm also created a series of erotic woodblock prints depicting bestiality, indicating his keen interest in the sexual aspect of the world. His most well-known work in this series, Erbsünde (Original Sin) of 1919, subverted the Genesis creation story to highlight female desire.
Contributions and Honors
Klemm’s contributions extended beyond the realm of painting and printmaking. After the Second World War, he played an instrumental role in reconstructing the Weimar Art School. He was named an honorary Weimar School of Architecture and Civil and Structural Engineering senator in 1952, now part of the Bauhaus University, Weimar.
His talent was widely recognized during his lifetime. In 1928, Klemm won a bronze medal in the Olympic Games’ art competitions for his “Schlittschuhlaufen” (“Skating”). Later, in 1953, he received the Nordgau-Kulturpreis for visual art.
Legacy
Walther Klemm passed away in Weimar, Germany, in 1957, leaving behind a unique and compelling body of work that continues to be celebrated in art. Despite never marrying or having children, Klemm’s influence lives on through his extraordinary artistic legacy.
Sources
Byars, M., & Riley, T. (2004). The design encyclopedia. Laurence King Publishing. https://amzn.to/3ElmSlL
More on Bauhaus
The Bauhaus Fuld Telephone: An Icon of Interwar Design Innovation
The Bauhaus Fuld Telephone, designed in 1928, embodies modernist principles through its materials, functionality, and impact on design, reflecting the…
Keep readingThe Art of Seating: Exploring 1920s Chair Design
The 1920s saw a revolution in chair design, from modernist simplicity to luxurious Art Deco. Innovations in materials and techniques…
Keep readingImportance of the 20th Century Design Exhibition MoMA – 1958
The Museum of Modern Art presented the “Twentieth Century Design from the Museum Collection” exhibition showcasing over 500 modernist pieces,…
Keep readingRoberto Sambonet: A Confluence of Art and Design
Roberto Sambonet, a renowned Italian designer from the distinguished Sambonet family, left a lasting artistic and functional legacy. His innovative…
Keep readingGeorge Adams-Teltscher (1903 – 1951), Austrian- British Graphic Designer
George Adams-Teltscher, an Austrian designer, studied at Bauhaus in Weimar. He emigrated to London in 1938, created internment camp money…
Keep readingThe Pioneer of Colombian Graphic Design: David Consuegra Uribe
David Consuegra, a Colombian graphic designer influenced by Bauhaus, integrated indigenous motifs and geometric forms into his work, shaping Colombian…
Keep readingOtl Aicher (1922 – 1991), German Industrial and Graphic Designer
Otl Aicher, known for his clean and geometric designs, made a significant impact on graphic design through his work for…
Keep readingDiscover the Impact of Industrial Design on West German Culture – Book
“The Authority of Everyday Objects” by Paul Betts explores how post-war German industrial design shaped society, reflecting cultural values and…
Keep readingThe Continuous Spectrum of Light: A Deep Dive into Color and Design
This blog post delves into the significance of the continuous spectrum of light in applied and decorative arts, from historical…
Keep readingVilleroy & Boch: A Testament to Innovation and Style
Villeroy & Boch, established in 1748, blends tradition with innovation. From earthenware to modern collaborations, it remains a symbol of…
Keep readingHin Bredendieck: Bridging Bauhaus and Modern Design
Hin Bredendieck, a Bauhaus alumni, shaped design in Europe and the US. His legacy emphasizes Bauhaus principles in contemporary design…
Keep readingThe KANDEM Lamp by Marianne Brandt and Hin Bredendieck
The vintage KANDEM Lamp by Marianne Brandt and Hin Bredendieck epitomizes Bauhaus design, blending functionality and aesthetics in a timeless,…
Keep readingBauhaus – Updated Edition (taschen)
Bauhaus 1919-1933, a collaboration with Bauhaus-Archiv, explores the pioneering fusion of art and functionality, featuring iconic figures and Bauhaus innovation.
Keep readingThe Bauhaus and the Decorative and Applied Arts: A Fusion of Form and Function
The Bauhaus, founded in 1919 by Walter Gropius, redefined artistic education and design by uniting fine arts, crafts, and industry.…
Keep readingArt Deco: A Harmony of Fashion and Modernism
Art Deco, a 1920s-1930s design movement, fuses modernity, elegance, and diverse cultural influences, departing from tradition to embrace luxury and…
Keep reading“HERBERT BAYER: Recent Works. Jan.-Feb. 1971” Exploring the Legacy
Herbert Bayer, a Bauhaus master, left a mark in modern art and design. “HERBERT BAYER: Recent Works” offers insights into…
Keep readingThe Way Beyond Art: The Work of Herbert Bayer | Book
“The Way Beyond Art: The Work of Herbert Bayer” delves into the visionary Herbert Bayer’s impact on modern design, offering…
Keep readingThe Bauhaus vs. The Nazis—A Struggle for Design Philosophy
The Bauhaus and Nazi ideologies clashed in 20th-century Germany, shaping modern design. The closure of Bauhaus led to a dispersal…
Keep readingGesamtkunstwerk – Complete Art Work
Gesamtkunstwerk is a 19th-century German concept that unifies various art forms into a single work. Richard Wagner popularized it through…
Keep readingAnni Albers (1899 – 1994) German Textile Designer, artist and teacher
Anni Albers, a pioneering German textile designer, artist, and teacher, played a crucial role in shaping American fiber art philosophy…
Keep readingJaromir Krejcar (1895-1949), Czech architect and furniture designer
Jaromir Krejcar (1895-1949), a Czech architect and furniture designer, was a prominent figure in Devétsil group and exhibited internationally. His…
Keep readingMax Bill Swiss Designer, Educator & Author – Sculptor
Max Bill (1908-1994) was a Swiss artist, architect, and designer known for his elegant sculptures and influential work in concrete…
Keep readingHerbert Bayer (1900 – 1985) American Multi-disciplined Designer
Herbert Bayer, a versatile German-American artist, was influential in modernism. His diverse work spanned painting, photography, design, architecture, and sculpture,…
Keep readingExploring the Pedagogy of the Bauhaus: A Typical Lesson
The Bauhaus School, founded by Walter Gropius in 1919, revolutionized art, architecture, and design by combining theoretical knowledge with practical…
Keep readingFabric Samples of Bauhaus Students, 1921-31.
Student fabric from the Bauhaus showcases creativity and talent, blending art and technology, with bold geometric patterns and playful abstract…
Keep readingAbstract Geometric Bauhaus Prints and Wall Art
Abstract Geometric Bauhaus Prints and Wall Art
By Wallbuddy
Keep readingHerbert Bayer: Painter, Designer, Architect
Herbert Bayer’s multifaceted career in visual communication, architecture, and painting is encapsulated in the seminal book “Herbert Bayer: Painter, Designer,…
Keep readingJosef Pohl (1894 – 1975) Czech lighting designer
Gustav Kalhammer, an Austrian artist, created the National Railway Station Restaurant in Vienna in 1911. Josef Pohl, a Czech lighting…
Keep readingDanish Modern – Traditional Materials, Organic Shapes
Danish Modern From the 1950s onwards, this term, along with its Scandinavian and Swedish counterparts, was widely used to describe…
Keep readingFriedl Dicker – Austrian Jewish Designer: A Creative Journey
Friedl Dicker (1899 – 1944) was an Austrian architect and furniture, interior, and textile designer. She was active with Franz…
Keep readingOtti Berger (1898 – 1944) Bauhaus Designer weaver
Otti Berger was a Bauhaus designer, weaver, teacher, and head of the Bauhaus Weaving Workshop. Berger was the only textile…
Keep readingWalter Gropius (1883 – 1969) is the History of Modern Architecture
Walter Gropius, a German architect, played a key role in the development of modern architecture, particularly through the founding of…
Keep readingThe Timeless Beauty of Penguin Book Covers by Jan Tschichold
Jan Tschichold, a renowned typographer, revolutionized book cover design for Penguin Books in the 1930s, emphasizing simplicity and balance. His…
Keep readingWalter Allner (1906–2006), an American Painter and Designer
Walter Allner (1906–2006) was an American painter and designer known for his creativity, artistic skill, and imagination. He was trained…
Keep readingHerbert Bayer (1900 – 1985) – Universal Typeface – Bauhaus Master
The universal typeface, 1925, was a geometric alphabet based on bar and circle and was designed by Herbert Bayer. READ…
Keep readingTheodor Bogler (1897-1968) German Ceramicist and Designer
Theodor Bogler (1897 – 1968) studied at the Bauhaus and the University of Munich. He designed a 1923 mocha machine…
Keep readingDeutscher Werkbund German Artistic and Production Association
The organisation, Deutscher Werkund was founded in Munich (1907) to improve products’ design through the joint efforts of artists, craftsmen,…
Keep readingEva Zeisel (1906 – 2011) Hungarian Designer and Ceramicist
Eva Zeisel (1906 – 2011) was a Hungarian designer and ceramicist. She was born in Budapest. She was professionally active…
Keep readingBlack Mountain College (1933 – 1957) the Experimental Spirit
Black Mountain College was founded by John Andrew Rice and a group of dissident, radical academics in North Carolina’s mountains…
Keep readingCarl J. Jucker (1902 – 1997) Swiss Metalworker
Carl J.Jucker was a metal worker from Switzerland. He studied at the Kunstgewerbeschule, Zürich, from 1918-1922. He studied under Muche…
Keep readingMemphis Group – It has Little to do with Tennessee
The Memphis Group, led by Ettore Sottsass, revolutionized interior design with bold, asymmetrical, and colorful furniture and accessories. Their impact…
Keep readingHermann Junger (b.1928) Bauhaus Influenced Jewellery
Hermann Junger, a renowned goldsmith and teacher, shaped modern jewelry through Bauhaus influence. His expressive, religious-themed designs resonate globally. More…
Keep readingOtto Lindig (1895 – 1966) German Ceramicist
Otto Lindig, a German ceramicist and Bauhaus advocate, innovated elegant, semi-opaque glazed pottery, bridging handwork and mass production. His works…
Keep readingHermann Gretsch (1895 – 1950) Designer for Arzberg
Hermann Gretsch was a German architect, engineer and product designer. In the 1930s, Gretsch worked for the Porzellanfabrik Arzberg.
Keep readingOscar Barnack (1879 – 1936) and the First 35mm Camera
The Leica 1, the first functional 35 mm camera, was introduced in Germany in 1925, making photography much more accessible…
Keep readingHerbert Bayer: The Complete Work – Book
Herbert Bayer, a key figure in the Bauhaus movement, revolutionized art with functionality and avant-garde style. “Herbert Bayer: The Complete…
Keep readingLudwig Mies van der Rohe (1886 – 1969), German Architect and Designer
Between 1905 and 1907, he worked as an apprentice to architect and furniture designer Bruno Paul in Berlin, where he…
Keep readingVorticism British Art Movement – 1914 – 1918
The Vorticist movement emerged in 1915 as a reaction against Cubism and Futurism, influencing later modernist movements and remaining relevant…
Keep readingJosef Albers (1888 – 1976) German Painter, Designer, Theoretician, and Teacher
Josef Albers believed Art, he felt, is seeing, and he believed that his contemporaries had not done a good job…
Keep readingMinimalist Faceted Voxel Chair By Karim Rashid
The Voxel Chair represents a fusion of art and technology, seamlessly integrating modern manufacturing techniques with functional, minimalist design for…
Keep readingMarianne Brandt (1893–1983) German Painter Designer and Metalworker
The modernist German designer Marianne Brandt was one of the few women associated with the Bauhaus to make her reputation…
Keep readingS533 Cantilever Chair timeless elegance
Technology is transformed into furniture, and an eye-catching invention is transformed into a beautiful interior design product. Ludwig Mies van…
Keep readingWalter Gropius, Lighting fixture in the Director’s office 💡
It was a lighting fixture of tubular bulbs wired through thin aluminium tubes. These lights were part of the interior…
Keep readingLaszlo Moholy-Nagy (1895 – 1946) Hungarian Designer – Applied Arts
In Budapest, he studied law, while elsewhere, he studied sketching and painting. During World War I, he began drawing and…
Keep readingEnd of WWII, a Revolution in Furniture Design
The post-WWII era brought innovative home furnishing design, influenced by optimism, smaller homes, and a desire for functional modern design,…
Keep readingTea and coffee set by Marguerite Friedlander
She designed the Hallesche Form tea and coffee set for KPM in 1930, which was a huge commercial success, especially…
Keep readingArchitecture the 1920s & 1930s – the birth of Modernism
Architecture the 1920s & 1930s – the birth of Modernism. The architects of the post-World War 1 years aimed for…
Keep readingCelebrating Timeless Design: Stellar Deals on Iconic Pieces
Dwell magazine and Gear Patrol highlight iconic items in the Knoll Modern Comfort Sale, including the revolutionary Wassily Chair, innovative…
Keep readingMastering MoMA: Exploring the Rich History and Influence of the Museum of Modern Art, New York
The Museum of Modern Art (MOMA) in New York houses one of the world’s most important collections of modern art,…
Keep readingWalter Gropius Bauhaus Artwork T-Shirt (Short and Long-Sleeve)
This lovely tee is inspired by the work of the German architect Walter Gropius. He founded the Bauhaus School and,…
Keep readingWhy Does Modern Branding Need Bauhaus?
The impactful Bauhaus movement provides valuable lessons for modern branding, integrating art and craft, emphasizing simplicity, functionality, geometry, and sustainability…
Keep reading“Arbeitsrat für Kunst” Art and Architecture Group in Germany
The Arbeitsrat für Kunst (Workers’ Council for Art) was an art and architecture organisation in Germany.
Keep readingThe ABC’s of Triangle, Square, Circle: The Bauhaus and Design Theory
The Bauhaus, the legendary school in Dessau, Germany, transformed architecture and design around the world. This book broke new ground…
Keep readingThe Women of the Bauhaus School – Update
Women at the Bauhaus pioneered textiles, ceramics, and metalwork, blending form and function. Their influence on design still resonates today.
Keep readingTable Lamp by Wilhelm Wagenfeld & Carl Jakob Jucker
This object, known as the “Bauhaus lamp,” embodies the essential idea—form follows function—of the influential Bauhaus School, founded in 1919…
Keep readingThe Musée des Arts Décoratifs in Paris
The Musée des Arts Décoratifs (Museum of Decorative Arts) is a museum dedicated to the exhibition and conservation of decorative…
Keep readingJosef Maria Olbrich Austrian Artist, Architect and Designer
Josef Maria Olbrich, born in Troppau, was an Austrian artist, architect and designer who worked in Vienna and Darmstadt.
From…
Keep readingGunta Stölzl, Design for a Jacquard Woven Textile, 1927….
Gunta Stölzl, Design for a Jacquard Woven Textile, 1927. Watercolour. Bauhaus Dessau. The J. Paul Getty Museum, Malibu. Via guntastolzl.org
Keep readingBauhaus Poster Wall Art: A Study in Geometric Brilliance
The Bauhaus Poster Wall Art Set offers timeless mid-century modern design, making it an ideal gift for vintage enthusiasts. It…
Keep reading