Breakfast Set by “Giesche” Porcelain Factory

The breakfast set, created between 1929 and 1939 by the “Giesche” porcelain factory, reflects the artistic and cultural milieu of early 20th-century Poland. This period was marked by significant political and social changes, with Poland regaining independence in 1918 after over a century of partitions. The interwar years saw Polish arts and crafts flourishing, with influences from traditional European styles and modernist movements.

Visual Description

This exquisite breakfast set is crafted from fine porcelain, a material celebrated for its delicate yet durable nature. The set’s elegant design features a light green paint that adds a subtle, refreshing hue. The incorporation of gold plating elevates the set, infusing it with a luxurious and timeless quality. The decoration with a bird theme enhances its charm, symbolizing freedom and the beauty of nature.

Design Elements

1. Balance: The design achieves balance through the harmonious distribution of colours and motifs. The light green background serves as a calming base, while the gold accents provide focal points that draw the eye evenly across the set.
2. Contrast: The juxtaposition of light green and gold creates a striking contrast, enhancing the set’s visual appeal and sophistication. The detailed bird motifs stand out against the green backdrop and emphasize the contrast.
3. Emphasis: The gold plating emphasizes the edges and details of the set, directing attention to the craftsmanship and intricate designs.
4. Pattern and Repetition: The recurring bird motifs and gold accents establish a pattern that ties the set’s elements together, creating a cohesive and unified appearance.
5. Proportion and Scale: The set’s dimensions—6.4 cm in height and 12.5 cm in width—are proportionate, making it practical yet aesthetically pleasing for everyday use.

Artistic Significance

The “Giesche” porcelain factory in Katowice, Poland, was known for its high-quality porcelain products. This breakfast set showcases the factory’s craftsmanship and reflects the broader trends in European porcelain design during the interwar period. The use of bird motifs and gold accents aligns with the Art Deco movement, characterized by its bold geometric patterns and luxurious materials.

Conclusion

This breakfast set is a testament to the artistic and cultural heritage of early 20th-century Poland. Its elegant design, rich in historical and aesthetic significance, makes it a valuable piece for collectors and enthusiasts of decorative arts.

Sources

Giesche Porcelain Factory. (n.d.). Breakfast set. Google Arts & Culture. Retrieved May 30, 2024, from https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/breakfast-set-giesche-porcelain-factory/-gGy4jYx7ayWgg

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