This article forms part of the Decorative and Applied Arts Encyclopedia, a master reference hub providing a structured overview of design history, materials, movements, and practitioners.
In textile history, Indiennes refers to the vibrant printed cotton fabrics, especially chintz and calicoes, originally imported to Europe from India. These fabrics were trendy in France, which embraced them for their rich, exotic patterns. The term purse was also used, albeit mistakenly, as it was believed that these fabrics originated from Persia rather than India.
In 17th and 18th century France, Indiennes fabrics were prized for their aesthetic appeal and the advanced textile printing and dyeing techniques they showcased. Eventually, European manufacturers began producing their versions of Indiennes, imitating the colours, patterns, and methods brought from India. This movement significantly influenced European textile design, becoming integrated into French decorative arts and fashion.
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