This article forms part of the Decorative and Applied Arts Encyclopedia, a master reference hub providing a structured overview of design history, materials, movements, and practitioners.

In 2021, Pantone selected two colors for its Color of the Year: PANTONE 17-5104 Ultimate Gray and PANTONE 13-0647 Illuminating. This pairing was intended to convey a message of strength and hopefulness, reflecting resilience and optimism. (Pantone)
Historical Perspective
Choosing two colours was a notable departure from Pantone’s usual single selection, marking only the second time a duo was selected from in over two decades. This choice mirrored the global sentiment of 2021, a year marked by challenges and a collective yearning for stability and positivity.

Visual References
- Ultimate Gray: A medium grey tone reminiscent of natural elements like pebbles on a beach, symbolizing dependability and a solid foundation.
- Illuminating: A bright, cheerful yellow evoking the warmth of sunshine, representing optimism and vivacity.
Design Implications
Combining a neutral grey with a vibrant yellow offers a dynamic interplay between calmness and energy. This contrast can be utilized in various design disciplines to create balanced compositions that are grounding and uplifting.
More on Color Theory
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