Rya – Finnish Weaving Process

This article forms part of the Decorative and Applied Arts Encyclopedia, a master reference hub providing a structured overview of design history, materials, movements, and practitioners.

Advertisements
Carpet (Known as a "Ryijy" or "Rya"), Finland,
Carpet (Known as a “Ryijy” or “Rya”), Finland, 1701/25. Artist Unknown. (Photo by Heritage Art/Heritage Images via Getty Images

Rya is a Finnish weaving process, it is a traditional type of weaving practised in Finland. Rough yarns are hand-woven into thick tapestries intended for use as carpets, marriage-bed covers, and wall hangings.

Eva Brummer set up a studio in Helsinki in 1929 to revive the technique, which involves cutting the pile unevenly in order to create a thick relief effect. As rugs, the weavings became popular in the 1950s and were closely identified with the exuberant Scandinavian Modern style.

Sources

Byars, M., & Riley, T. (2004). The design encyclopedia. Laurence King Publishing. https://amzn.to/3ElmSlL

Discover more from Encyclopedia of Design

Subscribe to get the latest articles sent to your email.

We don’t spam! Read our privacy policy for more info.

Explore the Design Index

Open full index