The Convent of La Tourette, designed by the iconic architect Le Corbusier between 1957 and 1960, stands near Eveux, outside Lyons, France. This structure is a celebrated example of New Brutalism in post-World War II architecture, reflecting Le Corbusier’s visionary approach to design and functionality. Built as a modern monastery, La Tourette showcases the architect’s innovative use of rough concrete (“beton brut”) and strict geometry, embodying his philosophy of simplicity and unity.
Architectural Design and Influence
La Tourette’s design forms a hollow square, with a church occupying one side and a U-shaped cluster of monastic buildings surrounding a serene central courtyard. Le Corbusier took inspiration from the medieval Cistercian monastery of Le Thoronet, emphasizing simplicity, austerity, and introspection in his design. This approach led to a minimalist yet powerful aesthetic that relies solely on the geometry of proportions rather than ornate details.
Embed from Getty ImagesThe building’s proportions are based on Le Corbusier’s Modulor system, a scale of harmonious proportions he developed to connect human scale with architecture. The Convent achieves a sense of calm, beauty, and unity through this system that resonates throughout the structure.
Function and Legacy
Although the building initially served as a residence for the monks, evolving religious practices led to their relocation. Today, La Tourette has been repurposed as a study and research centre, allowing visitors and scholars to explore its architectural significance and experience the tranquil beauty of Le Corbusier’s work.
Key Features of La Tourette
- Architect: Le Corbusier
- Style: New Brutalism
- Materials: Rough concrete (“beton brut”)
- Influence: Medieval Cistercian Monastery of Le Thoronet
- Design Concept: Geometry and simplicity based on Le Corbusier’s Modulor system
- Function: Originally a monastery, now a study and research centre
La Tourette remains an architectural masterpiece, symbolizing Le Corbusier’s commitment to functional beauty and his impact on modern architecture. Its blend of spiritual purpose and stark modernism captures the essence of New Brutalism, leaving an enduring legacy in the world of design and architectural study.
Discover more from Encyclopedia of Design
Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.