Vase 1927 by Gio Ponti: A Masterpiece of Art Deco Ceramics

Gio Ponti, an influential figure in 20th-century design, was pivotal in shaping the Art Deco movement. His collaboration with the Richard Ginori porcelain manufacturer resulted in some of the most iconic ceramic pieces of the era. Among these, the 1927 Vase is a testament to Ponti’s innovative design and artistic vision.

The 1927 Vase: Design and Aesthetics

The 1927 Vase by Gio Ponti, produced by Richard Ginori, is a striking example of Art Deco ceramics. The vase features a cylindrical body on a conical foot adorned with transfer-printed and hand-painted enamel decorations. The motifs depict circus entertainment, a theme that captivated Ponti and inspired several of his works.

The vase’s vibrant polychrome design includes whimsical scenes of stylized figures and animals, such as elephants, jugglers, and clowns. These elements reflect Ponti’s fascination with the circus, a motif he explored extensively as artistic director at Richard Ginori.

Historical Context and Significance

Ponti’s work in the 1920s, particularly with Richard Ginori, was marked by a fusion of traditional craftsmanship and modernist aesthetics. The 1927 Vase was created during a period of significant artistic experimentation and cultural change. It debuted at the Biennial of Decorative Arts in Monza in 1927, when Art Deco was gaining prominence worldwide.

The vase’s playful yet sophisticated design exemplifies the Art Deco style, characterized by bold geometric patterns, vibrant colors, and a blend of traditional and modern elements. This period saw artists and designers pushing the boundaries of form and function, and Ponti’s work with Richard Ginori was at the forefront of this movement.

The Artistic Process and Materials

The 1927 Vase is made of hard-paste porcelain, decorated with chromolithography in hand-retouched colours. This meticulous process highlights the skill and craftsmanship involved in creating each piece. The use of high-quality porcelain and innovative decorative techniques set Richard Ginori apart as a leader in ceramic production during the early 20th century.

The vase’s decoration, referred to in factory catalogues as “The Circus” or “The Equestrian Circus,” was not only applied to vases but also to other items such as ashtrays and tableware. This versatility showcases Ponti’s ability to create cohesive yet varied design themes across different objects.

Impact and Legacy

The influence of Gio Ponti’s designs, including the 1927 Vase, extends far beyond their initial creation. These pieces have been celebrated in numerous exhibitions and publications on Ponti and the Art Deco style. The vase itself has been featured in magazines such as L’Illustrazione Italiana and Domus, further cementing its status as an iconic design.

Today, the legacy of Gio Ponti and Richard Ginori continues to inspire contemporary designers and collectors. The 1927 Vase remains a coveted piece, embodying the elegance and creativity of the Art Deco era.

Conclusion

The 1927 Vase by Gio Ponti is more than just a decorative object; it is a piece of art that encapsulates a pivotal moment in design history. Its playful yet refined aesthetic, combined with the technical prowess of its creation, makes it a masterpiece of Art Deco ceramics. As we look back on Ponti’s contributions to design, the 1927 Vase stands as a symbol of his enduring influence and the timeless appeal of Art Deco.

Sources

Frescobaldi Malenchini, L., Balleri, R., & Rucellai, O. (2014). Amici di Doccia Quaderni, Numero VII, 2013, The Victoria and Albert Museum Collection. Edizioni Polistampa.

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