Kenji Ekuan: Fusing Tradition and Modernity in Industrial Design

Advertisements
Kikkoman Soy Sauce Bottle designed by Kenji Ekuan
Kikkoman Soy Sauce Bottle designed by Kenji Ekuan

From Monk to Master Designer

Born in 1929, Kenji Ekuan began life on a path far removed from the design. His training as a Buddhist monk would have, in ordinary circumstances, led him down a very different path. However, destiny had other plans, and Ekuan, with his versatile mind, would become a founding member of GK Design, an internationally celebrated Japanese consultancy (Ekuan, 1998).

Building a Design Legacy

Ekuan’s creative portfolio is as diverse as it is pioneering, including the iconic Kikkoman soy sauce bottle, Yamaha motorcycles, the Narita NEX express train, and the Akita bullet train. He’s often hailed as a critical pioneer of industrial design in Japan, seamlessly blending traditional aesthetics with modern design concepts and contributing thought-provoking commentary on the roles objects play in everyday life (Ekuan, 1971; Ekuan, 1986).

GK Design Train by Kenji Ekuan
GK Design Train by Kenji Ekuan | FLICKR USER LEONINGUL

GK Design and the ‘Group Koike’

A graduate of Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music, Ekuan trained under the influential teacher Iwataro Koike alongside fellow students Shinji Iwasaki, Kenichi Shibata, and Haratsugu Ito. This group would later form the core of GK Design, aptly named the ‘Group Koike’. Ekuan’s abilities to foster industry relationships and secure pivotal roles in various design organisations played a significant part in the company’s success (Ekuan, 1980).

Accolades and Associations

Ekuan’s contributions to design were widely recognized both in Japan and internationally. He served as the president of the Japan Industrial Designers Association in 1960 and was elected to the presidency of ICSID (the International Council of Societies of Industrial Design) in 1976. His accolades include the prestigious biennial Osaka International Design Award in 1987 and the Compasso d’Oro Award for lifetime achievement in design in 2014, among many others (Ekuan, 1998).

Philosophy in Design

Unusually for a designer, Ekuan brought a deeply philosophical approach to his work, a likely influence from his early training as a Buddhist priest. His reflections on the interplay between traditional Japanese values and contemporary design practices, especially the spiritual aspect of material products, are evident in his writings. His essays, such as ‘Smallness as an Idea’ (1984) and ‘The Aesthetics of the Japanese Lunchbox’ (1998), provide profound insights into this interrelationship (Ekuan, 1984; Ekuan, 1998).

A Lasting Legacy

Kenji Ekuan passed away in 2015, leaving a rich legacy in Japanese industrial design that continues to influence designers worldwide. Through his revolutionary designs and insightful writings, Ekuan has shaped not just the landscape of Japanese design but the global understanding of how design can seamlessly merge tradition and modernity.

References

Ekuan, K. (1971). Industrial Design: The World of Dogu, its Origins, its Future.

Ekuan, K. (1980). The Philosophy of Tools.

Ekuan, K. (1984). Smallness as an Idea.

Ekuan, K. (1986). The Buddhist Altar and the Automobile.

Ekuan, K. (1998). The Aesthetics of the Japanese Lunchbox.

Woodham, J. (2021). A Dictionary of Modern Design (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.

Advertisements

More Classic Design

  • Embracing Nostalgia with Miffy: A Study in Textile Design

    Embracing Nostalgia with Miffy: A Study in Textile Design

    The Miffy plush toy collection at Dymocks offers a lesson in design and comfort using different fabrics and contemporary colour trends. These toys, an icon of minimalist design, are sustainably produced, evoke emotions, and symbolize the intersections of creativity and sustainability in decorative arts. Read More →


    Learn More →


  • The Timeless Elegance of Moleskine Notebooks

    The Timeless Elegance of Moleskine Notebooks

    During a shopping spree in Sydney, the author rediscovers Moleskine hardcover notebooks at Milligram. He appreciates the notebook’s perfect blend of design and function, symbolizing durability, facilitating writing as a therapeutic and creative practice, and invoking nostalgia for the traditional art of writing.Read More →


    Learn More →


  • Arabia’s Sunnuntai Vitro Plate: A Sunny Day on a Dish

    Arabia’s Sunnuntai Vitro Plate: A Sunny Day on a Dish

    The Sunnuntai Vitro plate, designed by Birger Kaipiainen in 1971 for Arabia, combines its vibrant, intricate design with practicality and durability, embodying Finnish craftsmanship and timeless elegance.Read More →


    Learn More →


  • Amy Corbett: Molding the Future of Lego Design

    Amy Corbett: Molding the Future of Lego Design

    Amy Corbett, a senior design manager at Lego Group, transitioned from sustainable development work to toy design, shaping iconic Lego lines and appearing on TV show Lego Masters. Her diverse career highlights the broad opportunities within the design field.Read More →


    Learn More →


  • The Q Stak Chair: A Testament to Modernism and Practical Design

    The Q Stak Chair: A Testament to Modernism and Practical Design

    The Q Stak chair, designed by Robin Day for Hille in 1953, embodies British modernism and the innovation of accessible, quality furniture. Combining aesthetics, practicality, and material innovation, it remains a seminal symbol of good design.Read More →


    Learn More →


  • Muszla (Shell) Chair: A Timeless Emblem of Mid-Century Design

    Muszla (Shell) Chair: A Timeless Emblem of Mid-Century Design

    Hanna Lachert’s mid-century “Muszla” [Shell] chair, created in 1956, epitomizes aesthetic and functional mid-century modern design. Despite decades past since its creation, it remains popular due to its timeless appeal and iconic features.Read More →


    Learn More →


  • Lalique Crystal Turquoise Fish Sculpture: A Study in Elegance

    Lalique Crystal Turquoise Fish Sculpture: A Study in Elegance

    The Lalique Crystal Turquoise Fish Sculpture reflects Lalique’s heritage of opulent craftsmanship and natural inspirations. Handcrafted from fine crystal, it symbolizes abundance, creativity, and nature’s deep beauty.Read More →


    Learn More →


  • The Elegance of the Wedgwood Vera Infinity Keepsake Box

    The Elegance of the Wedgwood Vera Infinity Keepsake Box

    The Wedgwood Vera Infinity Keepsake Box, designed by Vera Wang, pairs artistic elegance with practical utility. Its distinctive rope symbol signifies enduring love, making it a versatile and sophisticated gift option.Read More →


    Learn More →


  • Extreme Pinot Noir: A Confluence of Design and Oenology

    Extreme Pinot Noir: A Confluence of Design and Oenology

    The Riedel Extreme Pinot Noir wine glasses, with their unique design, enhance tasting experiences by aerating the wine and amplifying its fruity notes. Designed with the characteristics of New World wines in mind, these glasses also enhance the qualities of light-bodied, complex red wines like Pinot Noir.Read More →


    Learn More →


  • Icona Capitals Kettle: A Confluence of Global Design Inspirations

    Icona Capitals Kettle: A Confluence of Global Design Inspirations

    The DeLonghi Icona Capitals 1.7L Kettle is more than a functional kitchen appliance; it’s a design masterpiece reflecting global city architectures while incorporating a three-level safety protection system and modern, efficient heating features.Read More →


    Learn More →


  • 6 Reasons the Logitech Pop Mouse is an Eblem of Modern Design

    6 Reasons the Logitech Pop Mouse is an Eblem of Modern Design

    Logitech’s POP Mouse merges technology and art with its vibrant pink hue, ergonomic design, SilentTouch technology, and customizable emoji button. The mouse combines aesthetics and usability, celebrating individuality, and offering modern adults a blend of playful and professional features. Read More →


    Learn More →


  • Elevate Your Table: A Design Perspective on Wareland Pasta Bowls Set of 4

    Elevate Your Table: A Design Perspective on Wareland Pasta Bowls Set of 4

    The Wareland Pasta Bowls Set of 4 is lauded for its elegant design, versatile use, and quality craftsmanship. Made from ultra-fine porcelain, the design prioritizes practicality, aesthetics, eco-friendliness, and easy maintenance, making it suitable for any kitchen or as a thoughtful gift.Read More →


    Learn More →


  • 7 Reasons Why ‘Good Design’ Improves Your Mood

    7 Reasons Why ‘Good Design’ Improves Your Mood

    Well-designed products enhance our mood through aesthetic pleasure, functionality, psychological impact, evoking nostalgia, quality craftsmanship, alignment with personal values, and novelty. These aspects make them catalysts for emotional well-being.Read More →


    Learn More →


  • The Fiskar Orange-Handled Scissors: A Design Classic

    The Fiskar Orange-Handled Scissors: A Design Classic

    Fiskars Original Orange-Handled Scissors, introduced in 1967, merges ergonomic design and quality with a distinctive design. These versatile, high-grade stainless steel scissors offer exceptional precision, durability, and comfort, particularly for smaller hands. They have a lifetime warranty and are a recognized design icon globally.Read More →


    Learn More →


  • The Rolex Oyster Perpetual: Innovation and Craftsmanship

    The Rolex Oyster Perpetual: Innovation and Craftsmanship

    The Rolex Oyster Perpetual, introduced in 1926, is a hallmark of design innovation in horology. Its technological advancements, high-quality material usage, and enduring appeal make it more than a luxury item- it’s a true marvel in decorative and applied arts.Read More →


    Learn More →


  • The Hudson J-3a Locomotive: An Icon of Streamlined Design

    The Hudson J-3a Locomotive: An Icon of Streamlined Design

    Explore the enduring legacy of the Hudson J-3a Locomotive, a masterpiece of streamlined design by Henry Dreyfuss. Discover how it redefined function and aesthetics in American industrial design during the interwar years.Read More →


    Learn More →


  • The Art of Sound: Award-Winning Beosound Level Design

    The Art of Sound: Award-Winning Beosound Level Design

    Explore the groundbreaking design of the Beosound Level, an audio speaker that won the iF Gold Award 2022 for its enduring appeal and sustainable build. This isn’t just a speaker; it’s an investment in a timeless audio experience.Read More →


    Learn More →


  • Hindenburg Design Icon: A Journey Through Time

    Hindenburg Design Icon: A Journey Through Time

    Explore the captivating history of the Hindenburg Zeppelin, from its elegant beginnings to its tragic end. Learn about the allure of air travel and its ultimate demise in this fascinating journey through timeRead More →


    Learn More →


  • Jukebox Design by Wurlitzer iconic Americana

    Jukebox Design by Wurlitzer iconic Americana

    Jukebox Designs by Wurlitzer were celebrated for the iconic designs adopting “bubble tubes”, coloured filters and plastics. READ MORERead More →


    Learn More →


  • Kaare Klint’s “KK47000” Safari Chair: A Refined and Iconic Design

    Kaare Klint’s “KK47000” Safari Chair: A Refined and Iconic Design

    Kaare Klint’s “KK47000” Safari Chair is a refined and iconic design that combines historical influences with modern sensibilities. Inspired by British campaign furniture, the chair features a simple ash wood frame, exquisite leather components, and visible joinery. Read More →


    Learn More →


  • No. 22 Diamond Chair by Harry Bertoia

    No. 22 Diamond Chair by Harry Bertoia

    No. 22 Diamond Chair by Harry Bertoia. Many would argue that this is more of a sculpture than a chair. READ MORERead More →


    Learn More →


  • The Osterizer Blender: A Glimpse of Design Innovation and Culinary Magic

    The Osterizer Blender: A Glimpse of Design Innovation and Culinary Magic

    Explore the rich history and innovative design of the Osterizer blender, a revolutionary kitchen appliance introduced in the 1950s. Known for its exceptional functionality and aesthetic appeal, the Osterizer blender has left a lasting impact on both domestic and professional cooking environments, blending efficiency and style. Its timeless design continues to inspire culinary creativity, making…


    Learn More →


  • The Moka Express (Design Classic) – simple ☕ coffee-making machine

    The Moka Express (Design Classic) – simple ☕ coffee-making machine

    Designed and Made in Italy The Moka Express is a straightforward stovetop coffee maker. It unscrews in the centre, and water is poured into the bottom compartment. Read More →


    Learn More →


  • Treforchette Table Lamp (1997) Designer: Michelle de Lucchi

    Treforchette Table Lamp (1997) Designer: Michelle de Lucchi

    This sofa is designed in a so-called minimalist style that is basic and unadorned. Throughout the late 1980s, this emergent style had a significant impact on design in Europe. The sofa in question results from a significant collaboration between a talented young designer and a manufacturer committed to promoting new design.Read More →


    Learn More →


  • Sofa (1988) Designer: Jasper Morrison

    Sofa (1988) Designer: Jasper Morrison

    This sofa is designed in a so-called minimalist style that is basic and unadorned. Throughout the late 1980s, this emergent style had a significant impact on design in Europe. The sofa in question results from a significant collaboration between a talented young designer and a manufacturer committed to promoting new design.Read More →


    Learn More →


  • Teapot with warmer by Christopher Dresser

    Teapot with warmer by Christopher Dresser

    He developed a variety of every day goods for silverware manufactures in London and Birmingham between 1865 and 1885.Read More →


    Learn More →


  • Exploring the Enigmatic Beauty of the Dantesca Chair

    Exploring the Enigmatic Beauty of the Dantesca Chair

    The Dantesca Chair is a remarkable piece of furniture inspired by Dante Alighieri’s Divine Comedy. Its intricate design, featuring ornate carvings depicting scenes from the epic poem, pays homage to Dante’s imaginative journey through Hell, Purgatory, and Paradise. Crafted with meticulous attention to detail, the chair incorporates symbolic motifs and materials like fine woods and…


    Learn More →


  • Ember Travel Mug 2: Temperature Control on the Go

    Ember Travel Mug 2: Temperature Control on the Go

    The Ember Travel Mug 2, winner of the 2017 IDSA award, is a smart mug with long-lasting battery, temperature control, a touch display, and is designed for a busy lifestyle. This mug ensures beverage remains at the perfect temperature and is easily manageable.Read More →


    Learn More →


  • Maximizing Bathroom Organization with a Large Shower Caddy Set

    Maximizing Bathroom Organization with a Large Shower Caddy Set

    The FAFOOU Shower Caddy Shower Organizer offers a stylish and functional solution for bathroom storage. With its innovative design, durable construction, and versatile placement options, this black shower shelf is perfect for organizing shower essentials. The easy installation process and hassle-free maintenance make it ideal for various settings, including RV showers, small bathrooms, and apartments.…


    Learn More →


  • Luminous Elegance: The Iconic DL8 Lucciola Table Light by Fabio Lenci (c.1972)

    Luminous Elegance: The Iconic DL8 Lucciola Table Light by Fabio Lenci (c.1972)

    Discover the timeless beauty of the DL8 Lucciola table light designed by Fabio Lenci in approximately 1972. This iconic lighting fixture boasts an aluminum base and reflector, chrome-plated tubular metal stem, and captivating methacrylate disks. Standing at a maximum height of 72 cm, this masterpiece combines sleek aesthetics with functional brilliance, creating an illuminating ambiance…


    Learn More →


  • The Timeless Elegance of the 1934 Mercedes Silver Arrow

    The Timeless Elegance of the 1934 Mercedes Silver Arrow

    The 1934 Mercedes Silver Arrow, a pioneering race car designed by Mercedes-Benz, captivated the automotive world with its sleek design and innovative engineering. With its aerodynamic body, powerful engine, and impressive victories on the racetrack, the Silver Arrow left an enduring influence on the industry. It stands as a symbol of automotive excellence, showcasing Mercedes-Benz’s…


    Learn More →


  • The Olivetti Lettera 22 Typewriter – Lightweight and Compact

    The Olivetti Lettera 22 Typewriter – Lightweight and Compact

    Olivetti’s 1950 Olivetti 22 typewriter became the standard for portable typewriters. Marcello Nizzoli’s Typewriter won the Compasso d’Oro at the 10th Triennale in Rome in 1951. Ettore Sottsass would further develop this design in the 1964 Teckne 3.Read More →


    Learn More →


  • Parker 51 Fountain Pen – The World’s Most Wanted Pen

    Parker 51 Fountain Pen – The World’s Most Wanted Pen

    This sleek, aerodynamic design with its recognisable hooded nib was the result of a research programme finished in 1939, and it was promoted as “a pen from another planet” and “ten years ahead of its time.” It was released to mark the Parker Company’s 51st anniversary in the United States and quickly rose to the…


    Learn More →


  • Chefman Single Serve Coffee Maker

    Chefman Single Serve Coffee Maker

    Chefman Single Serve Coffee Maker espresso pod machine is an ideal gift for small kitchens, offices, or dorm rooms, offering convenience, convenience, and easy cleaning. It is cETL approved with advanced safety technology and a one-year warranty.Read More →


    Learn More →


  • Sofa, Borge Mogensen, 1945

    Sofa, Borge Mogensen, 1945

    This sofa’s straightforward execution and regular silhouette reflect characteristics that were considered essential for advanced design at the time. Nonetheless, the turned spindles, stretchers, and exquisite details owe a lot to Borge Mogensen’s use of the lexicon of traditional furniture forms—especially American Shaker and English Windsor—in his wRead More →


    Learn More →


  • Rolodex 500-Card Rotary Card File | (Design Classic)

    Rolodex 500-Card Rotary Card File | (Design Classic)

    There are few office equipment products more iconic than the Rolodex (the name comes from a combination of the words rolling and index). In the past, companies organised their contacts in Rolodexes. Rolodex is constructed as a cylindrical rotary card file on a tubular metal frame that contains A-Z index cards to store business contacts.Read…


    Learn More →


  • Mona Lisa Clock – Antique of the Future

    Mona Lisa Clock – Antique of the Future

    Mona Lisa Clock – Antique of the Future which features a close-up photo of the famous face.Read More →


    Learn More →


  • Parola Telephone (1979) Soft and Inviting

    Parola Telephone (1979) Soft and Inviting

    Fausta Cavazza’s Parola Telephone was a groundbreaking design that changed the way people thought about telephones. It was made out of Santoprene, a soft substance developed by Monsanto that resists scratches and dirt. It was an instant hit with consumers and was a symbol of innovation and creativity. Cavazza patented the design in 1979 and…


    Learn More →


  • The London Underground Map – Design Icon

    The London Underground Map – Design Icon

    The London Underground is the world’s oldest subway, most people know it colloquially as the Tube. An engineering marvel and just as almost as famous is the map. The Tube map is instantly recognisable all over the world. It is a simple and elegant diagram of the 400-kilometre subway network. It is considered by many…


    Learn More →


  • The P40 Articulated Lounge Chair – Machine for Sitting

    The P40 Articulated Lounge Chair – Machine for Sitting

    Osvaldo Borsani Armchair (P40) 1955, articulated chaise longue. The rubber-armed chair was a sophisticated ‘machine for sitting’ that could it was claimed, assume 486 positions.Read More →


    Learn More →


  • Peace Poster by Luba Lukova

    Peace Poster by Luba Lukova

    Peace was first published as Lukova’s visual commentary on the Op-Ed page of The New York Times, and later the artist reinterpreted it as a serigraph poster. Arguably one of Lukova’s most well known and most copied images, Peace asks a question: do we protect peace by creating endless wars? Read More →


    Learn More →


  • Nocturne, model 1186 designed by Walter Dorwin Teague

    Nocturne, model 1186 designed by Walter Dorwin Teague

    Standing over four feet tall, this towering console of satin chrome and mirrored cobalt glass is a commanding example of the styling of items to meet the Machine Age ideal of the 1930s. The Nocturne radio, built by Walter Dorwin Teague, one of the premier industrial designers of the 1930s, is one of the most…


    Learn More →


  • 1959 Cadillac Eldorado – Temple Rather than Automobile

    1959 Cadillac Eldorado – Temple Rather than Automobile

    The 1959 Cadillac is more of a temple than an automobile, a Gothic memorial to America’s glory years. It was overly long, low, and overstyled, and it’s the 50s’ final flourish. The 59’s outlandish space-age appearance, weird fins, and lavish 390 cubic inch V8 are fascinating, but the most striking aspect of the car is…


    Learn More →


  • Alpine Eagle XL Chrono – Design Classic 🥇

    Alpine Eagle XL Chrono – Design Classic 🥇

    The Alpine Eagle collection of sporty-chic timepieces stretches its wings, embracing a flyback chronograph in a new 44 mm diameter case for the first time. The Alpine Eagle XL Chrono clock with the integrated bracelet is inspired by the might of the eagle and the beauty of the Alps, as is the complete series.Read More…


    Learn More →


  • Pk22 Chair – Poul Kjaerholm’s Classic of the Design World

    Pk22 Chair – Poul Kjaerholm’s Classic of the Design World

    Poul Kjaerholm’s Pk22 lounge chair is a classic in the design world, made of spring steel legs, crossbars, and side frames attached with machine screws and covered in canvas, leather, or cane. Poul Kjaerholm was a Danish designer known for his PK22 chair, which was awarded the Grand Prize at the Milan Triennale in 1957…


    Learn More →


  • Concorde a design classic

    Concorde a design classic

    Concorde was developed jointly by British Airways and Air France. Concorde was the first and remained the only supersonic civilian aircraft to be put into commercial service. Read More →


    Learn More →


  • Swatch Watch a Design Classic

    Swatch Watch a Design Classic

    Swatch has revolutionised the watch industry over the previous four decades. The Swatch became the fashion item of the 1980s thanks to its combination of Swiss technology, design, and low price. It is the first watch that has become a classic look, with a black plastic band and a basic watch face.Read More →


    Learn More →


  • Penguin Book Covers (1946 – 1949) Designer: Jan Tschichold

    Penguin Book Covers (1946 – 1949) Designer: Jan Tschichold

    Tschichold created new standards of text arrangement and style that inspired all of the British postwar graphic design, although only working for the publication for three years. Then, with the formulation of the “Penguin Composition Rules,” he was able to apply Modernist theory to the requirements of book manufacturing.Read More →


    Learn More →


  • Longines Pilot Majetek Watch – Timeless Design

    Longines Pilot Majetek Watch – Timeless Design

    Longines Pilot Majetek is a modern update to its landmark timepiece from 1935. With a fluted bezel, and triangular indicator. READ MORERead More →


    Learn More →


  • Million Mark Note – Design Classic

    Million Mark Note – Design Classic

    The Bauhaus was the most well-known design school of the 20th century. Herbert Bayer created notes in denominations of one million, two million, and two billion. The designs exemplify the ideology of hardline Modern Movement graphics.Read More →


    Learn More →


More design articles

Advertisements

❤️ Receive our newsletter

Leave a Reply

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.