Bertil Vallien, born in Stockholm on January 17, 1938, is an influential figure in Swedish design, mainly known for his groundbreaking work in glass, ceramics, and metalware. His career spans decades, marked by innovation, rebellion against traditional norms, and a unique ability to merge art with functionality. Vallien’s creations, ranging from everyday items to deeply symbolic sculptures, have made him a celebrated name in decorative arts.
A Journey of Artistic Exploration
Early Education and Influences
Vallien’s artistic journey began at Stockholm’s prestigious School of Art, Craft, and Design, where he studied under the iconic Stig Lindberg from 1957 to 1961. Lindberg’s mentorship and Sweden’s thriving design culture of the 1950s gave Vallien a solid foundation. He further broadened his horizons by studying in the United States and Mexico from 1961 to 1963, experiences that profoundly influenced his creative philosophy.
From Ceramics to Glass
Initially focusing on pottery, Vallien created works inspired by the free Scandinavian style. However, he gradually moved toward glass design, which marked his emergence as a pioneer. His early work, such as a lacquer-painted earthenware sphere created in 1968, symbolized a rebellion against the constraints of Scandinavian design’s polished aesthetic. This began Vallien’s exploration into more rustic, textural approaches.
Redefining Glass: Vallien’s Unique Techniques
Bertil Vallien’s innovative approach to glassmaking distinguishes his work. Unlike many designers who emphasize the brilliance and reflective qualities of glass, Vallien sought to create pieces that “eat light.” Using techniques like sand moulding and netted mould-blowing, he gave his creations a tactile, rough surface and infused them with symbolic depth.
Iconic Works
- Ships in Glass: Vallien’s sand-cast glass ships from the 1980s are among his most iconic works. These pieces, etched with cryptic symbols, evoke mythology, from Charon’s ferry to the Ship of Dreams, embodying timeless human quests for meaning.
- The Artists’ Collection: Collaborating with skilled glassworkers at Kosta Boda, Vallien fostered creativity and innovation, resulting in unique, expressive glassware.
- Functional Art: Vallien’s functional designs include the “Octav” and “Chateau” collections for Kosta Boda, where classic forms meet contemporary minimalism.
Beyond Glass: A Multidisciplinary Talent
Vallien’s creativity extends beyond glass. He has designed ceramics, cutlery, and wrought iron pieces, blending practicality with artistic vision. His collaborations with brands like Gense and Alfa-Laval demonstrate his versatility in translating his aesthetic across mediums.
Teaching and Legacy
As an educator, Vallien has influenced generations of designers. He taught glass design at Stockholm’s University of Arts and Crafts (Konstfackskolan) for over 15 years. He shared his expertise internationally, including as an artist-in-residence at the Rhode Island School of Design. His impact is also evident in numerous exhibitions worldwide, from Tokyo to Chicago, and his works are featured in prestigious collections like the Victoria and Albert Museum in London and the Corning Glass Museum in New York.
Awards and Recognition
Vallien’s contributions to design have been widely recognized. Notable honours include:
- The Swedish State Major Award for Design (1970)
- The Coburger Glass Prize (1985)
- Formland Prize, Denmark (1988)
These accolades underscore his role as a transformative figure in the decorative arts.
The Soul of an Artist
Bertil Vallien’s work reflects a profound seriousness, sensuality, and generosity. His ability to transform humble materials into objects of profound beauty and meaning has earned him a lasting place in design history. Whether crafting symbolic sculptures or functional items, Vallien continues to inspire and challenge perceptions of what art and design can achieve.
Related Articles
Discover more from Encyclopedia of Design
Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.