Table of contents
- Early plastics and material innovation
- Plastics and post-war modernism
- Plastic furniture and industrial form-making
- Designers who shaped plastics in design
- Brands and systems of production
- Plastics in fashion, jewellery, and the body
- Everyday objects and plastic domesticity
- Critique, sustainability, and reassessment
- Editorial note
Plastics occupy a singular position in the history of design. Emerging from late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century chemical experimentation, synthetic polymers introduced materials unlike wood, metal, glass, or ceramics. Plastics could be moulded rather than carved, coloured throughout rather than finished, and produced at industrial scale with a consistency previously unattainable. These qualities reshaped not only how objects were made, but how they were imagined, distributed, and used.
This thematic hub assembles key articles from encyclopedia.design to examine plastics in design as a material system rather than a stylistic trend. It connects material innovation to manufacturing processes, domestic life, fashion, and the cultural narratives that have accompanied plastics from the early twentieth century to the present.
Early plastics and material innovation
- Uncovering the History of Bakelite – The First Plastic
https://encyclopedia.design/2023/04/03/bakelite-the-first-plastic/ - Phenolics: Durable Plastics for High-Heat and Industrial Applications
https://encyclopedia.design/2024/11/05/phenolics-durable-plastics-for-high-heat-and-industrial-applications/ - ABS was a New Breed of Plastics
https://encyclopedia.design/2021/03/07/abs-was-a-new-breed-of-plastics/ - Polypropylene: Revolutionising Design – 6 Different Products
https://encyclopedia.design/2024/04/09/polypropylene-revolutionising-design/ - The Art and Utility of Plexiglass in Design
https://encyclopedia.design/2024/02/13/the-art-and-utility-of-plexiglass-in-design/ - The Impact of Fibreglass on Modern Design: From Furniture to Automotive
https://encyclopedia.design/2023/06/26/fibreglass-exciting-early-design-medium/
Plastics and post-war modernism
- End of WWII, a Revolution in Furniture Design
https://encyclopedia.design/2021/08/29/end-of-wwii-revolution-furniture-design/ - Mid-Century Modernism – Fresh Optimism in Design
https://encyclopedia.design/2022/08/13/mid-century-modernism-fresh-optimism-in-design/ - Festival of Britain 1951 – Post War Morale Builder
https://encyclopedia.design/2021/11/29/festival-of-britain-1951-post-war-morale-builder/ - Space Age Furniture: A Revolution in Design
https://encyclopedia.design/2025/02/24/space-age-furniture-a-revolution-in-design/ - ‘The New Domestic Landscape’ – MoMA’s ambitious design show 1972
https://encyclopedia.design/2021/10/28/new-domestic-landscape/
Plastic furniture and industrial form-making
- The Origin of Plastic Furniture
https://encyclopedia.design/2023/02/26/the-origin-of-plastic-furniture/ - Tulip Armchair by Eero Saarinen (1957)
https://encyclopedia.design/2024/01/02/tulip-armchair-by-eero-saarinen/ - The Garden Egg Chair: A Design Icon of the 1960s
https://encyclopedia.design/2024/05/23/the-garden-egg-chair-a-design-icon-of-the-1960s/ - Plia Folding Chair by Giancarlo Piretti
https://encyclopedia.design/2022/01/29/plia-folding-chair-by-giancarlo-piretti/ - The Champagne Chair: A Toast to Timeless Modernism
https://encyclopedia.design/2025/02/18/the-champagne-chair-a-toast-to-timeless-modernism/ - The Insiders’ Guide to the Sir Gio Table
https://encyclopedia.design/2021/03/21/the-insiders-guide-to-the-sir-gio-table/
Designers who shaped plastics in design
- Anna Castelli Ferrieri: Pioneering Architect and Industrial Designer
https://encyclopedia.design/2023/12/25/anna-castelli-ferrieri-pioneering-architect-and-industrial-designer/ - Neal Small: The Luminary of Plastic in Modern Design
https://encyclopedia.design/2024/04/03/neal-small-the-luminary-of-plastic-in-modern-design/ - Vernon Panton (1926 – 1998) Danish Architect & Designer
https://encyclopedia.design/2022/06/20/vernon-panton-danish-architect-designer/ - Eero Aarnio (b. 1932 ) Finnish Interior and Industrial Designer
https://encyclopedia.design/2021/11/26/designer-eero-aarnio/ - Gaetano Pesce (b.1939 ) Italian Architect, Designer and Sculptor
https://encyclopedia.design/2021/11/09/gaetano-pesce-italian-architect-designer-sculptor/ - Enzo Mari (1932 -2020) Italian Modernist, Industrial Designer
https://encyclopedia.design/2023/02/22/enzo-mari-italian-modernist-industrial-designer/ - Pierre Paulin (1927 – 2009) French Furniture Designer
https://encyclopedia.design/2022/12/31/pierre-paulin-french-furniture-designer/ - Ettore Sottsass (1917-2007) Father of Anti-Design
https://encyclopedia.design/2022/08/16/ettore-sottsass-father-of-anti-design/ - Antonio Macchi Cassia: Merging Design, Engineering, and Innovation
https://encyclopedia.design/2024/05/07/antonio-macchi-cassia-merging-design-engineering-and-innovation/
Brands and systems of production
- Kartell Milanese Furniture Manufacture | High Quality Plastic
https://encyclopedia.design/2021/07/31/kartell-milanese-furniture-manufacture-high-quality-plastic/ - Fratelli Guzzini: High Quality Tableware and Accessories
https://encyclopedia.design/2024/02/13/fratelli-guzzini-high-quality-tableware-and-accessories/ - Tupperware: More Than Just Plastic Boxes
https://encyclopedia.design/2023/10/26/tupperware-more-than-just-plastic-boxes/ - Earl Tupper: The Man Behind the Lid
https://encyclopedia.design/2021/07/23/earl-tupper-the-man-behind-the-lid/ - Swatch Watch a Design Classic
https://encyclopedia.design/2023/03/28/swatch-watch-a-design-classic/ - LEGO: A Confluence of Applied and Decorative Arts
https://encyclopedia.design/2023/11/02/lego-a-confluence-of-applied-and-decorative-arts/
Plastics in fashion, jewellery, and the body
- Paco Rabanne – The Dresses that were Welded
https://encyclopedia.design/2024/02/03/paco-rabanne-the-dresses-that-were-welded/ - The Rise of Synthetic Fabrics: Transforming Fashion with Innovation
https://encyclopedia.design/2024/09/25/rise-of-synthetic-fabrics-transforming-fashion-with-innovation/ - Caroline Broadhead ( b.1951 ) British Jewellery Designer
https://encyclopedia.design/2022/01/01/caroline-broadhead-british-jewellery-designer/
Everyday objects and plastic domesticity
- The Bauhaus Fuld Telephone: An Icon of Interwar Design Innovation
https://encyclopedia.design/2024/05/02/the-bauhaus-fuld-telephone-an-icon-of-interwar-design-innovation/ - Valentine Typewriter: A Cultural Icon of 1969 by Ettore Sottsass Jr. and Perry King
https://encyclopedia.design/2024/05/23/valentine-typewriter-a-cultural-icon-of-1969-by-ettore-sottsass-jr-and-perry-king/ - Ettore Sottsass Sinus Table Lamp: A 1972 Design Icon
https://encyclopedia.design/2024/11/23/ettore-sottsass-sinus-table-lamp-a-1972-design-icon/ - Parola Telephone (1979) Soft and Inviting
https://encyclopedia.design/2023/05/16/parola-telephone-1979-soft-and-inviting/ - Predicta the World’s First Swivel Screen TV
https://encyclopedia.design/2021/11/26/predicta-the-worlds-first-swivel-screen-tv/ - Sinclair ZX80: Revolutionizing Home Computing in 1980
https://encyclopedia.design/2021/09/22/sinclair-zx80-revolutionizing-home-computing-in-1980/ - Etch A Sketch: An Icon of Creative Play and Design
https://encyclopedia.design/2024/06/18/etch-a-sketch-an-icon-of-creative-play-and-design/ - Rolodex Meaning: What a Rolodex Is, Who Invented It, and Why It Still Matters
https://encyclopedia.design/2023/04/07/the-rolodex-design-icon/ - Iconic Water Bottle Designs: Shaping the Industry
https://encyclopedia.design/2023/10/08/iconic-water-bottle-designs-shaping-the-industry/ - Material Matters: An In-Depth Look at Packaging Materials
https://encyclopedia.design/2021/12/01/packaging-materials/
Critique, sustainability, and reassessment
- Sustainability and Design: The 111 Navy® Chair by Emeco
https://encyclopedia.design/2022/01/03/111-navy-chair-emeco/ - Sustainability in IKEA Design: Eco-Friendly Innovations
https://encyclopedia.design/2024/05/17/sustainability-in-ikea-design-eco-friendly-innovations/ - Plastic Dreams: Synthetic Visions in Design
https://encyclopedia.design/2024/03/27/plastic-dreams-synthetic-visions-in-design/
Editorial note
This page is intended as a reference hub. It will be expanded as new plastics-related entries are added and as older articles are updated with stronger sourcing, image metadata, and internal linking.