
The Gibigiana Lamp, created in 1981 by the esteemed Italian designer Achille Castiglioni, represents a milestone in the applied and decorative arts journey. Manufactured by Flos, this piece reflects Castiglioni’s renowned wit and humour. It also marks a significant moment in using materials and lighting technology.
Material and Form: The Essence of Gibigiana
Crafted from enamelled steel and plastic, the Gibigiana Lamp is a testament to Castiglioni’s innovative approach to materials. The choice of enamelled steel, known for its durability and sleek finish, paired with the versatility of plastic, showcases a harmonious blend of strength and flexibility in design. The lamp’s shape, reminiscent of an animal or bird, adds an element of playfulness, inviting a deeper appreciation of its form and function.
Reflective Light: A Technological Advance
One of the Gibigiana Lamp’s most distinctive features is its use of reflected light. This innovative technique involves reflecting halogen bulb light against a mirror to concentrate it on a specific area. This method enhanced the lamp’s functionality and significantly impacted its aesthetic appeal. ‘Gibigiana, an Italian term for light reflected off a surface, perfectly encapsulates this unique characteristic.






User Interaction: Dial and Lever
The interaction with the Gibigiana Lamp is intuitive and engaging. A round dial on the lamp’s ‘head’ allows users to control the angle of reflection. A lever running up and down the base also adjusts the light’s intensity. This level of user control was relatively novel in household lighting, further cementing the lamp’s status as a forward-thinking design piece.
The Gibigiana Lamp stands out for its ability to merge a unique visual appeal with practicality and high-quality finish. It challenges the conventional perception of household products, elevating them to a realm where aesthetics and functionality coexist harmoniously.
A Blend of Aesthetics and Functionality
Achille Castiglioni’s approach, characterized by a blend of humour, innovation, and practicality, is vividly embodied in the Gibigiana Lamp. His work inspires and influences contemporary design, reminding us of the endless possibilities when creativity meets functionality.
Sources
“Gibigiana” Table Lamp; Designed by Achille Castiglioni (Italian, 1918โ2002); Italy; enamelled steel, plastic; 52 x 11 cm (20 1/2 x 4 5/16 in.); 1989-78-1
McDermott, C. (1997). 20th-century Design. Carlton.
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