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Vase designed by Nils Landberg - British Museum
Vase designed by Nils Landberg

The Early Years of Nils Landberg

Nils Landberg, born in May 1907, embarked on a journey at the School of Arts and Crafts in Gothenburg, where he honed his skills between 1925 and 1927. This pivotal period laid the foundation for his illustrious career at Orrefors Glasbruk, a name synonymous with the pinnacle of glass artistry. Landberg’s tenure at Orrefors, stretching from 1927 to 1972, witnessed his evolution from an adept engraver to a visionary designer, whose creations redefined the essence of glassware.

A Foray into Design and Recognition

Landberg’s designs are celebrated for their ethereal delicacy and understated elegance, characteristics that garnered international acclaim. His participation in significant exhibitions—ranging from the 1937 Paris Exposition to the New York World’s Fair in 1939, and later the Triennale di Milano in 1954 where he received a gold medal—underscored his contribution to the global design landscape. Notably, his works featured in the ‘Design in Scandinavia’ traveling exhibition, showcasing the quintessence of Scandinavian design across the USA.

Vase, Sweden, Småland, designed by Nils Landberg, for Orrefors glassworks, 1957
Vase, Sweden, Småland, designed by Nils Landberg, for Orrefors glassworks, 1957 (V&A)

The Signature of Nils Landberg

The hallmark of Landberg’s work is the Tulip and Dusk series, exemplars of his mastery over the medium. These pieces, characterised by their slender profiles and the play of light through their thinly blown glass, reflect Landberg’s commitment to both form and function. His influence extends beyond the realms of tableware and art glass, permeating architectural decorations and studio glass, thus cementing his legacy within the decorative arts.

The Collective Genius of Orrefors

Landberg, along with contemporaries such as Vicke Lindstrand and Sven Palmqvist, and later Gunnar Cyrén, constituted an avant-garde cadre at Orrefors. This collective brilliance propelled the company to the forefront of glass design, emphasizing clarity, simplicity, and muted colors. Gunnar Cyrén’s “Popglas” series, in particular, marked a vibrant departure from traditional aesthetics, introducing a spectrum of opaque colors to the Orrefors repertoire.

Landberg’s Enduring Legacy

Nils Landberg’s contributions to the world of glass art are immortalized in the collections of prestigious museums worldwide. His work not only represents the zenith of Swedish glass design but also serves as a beacon of innovation and craftsmanship. As we reflect on Landberg’s career, we are reminded of the power of design to transcend the ordinary, transforming everyday objects into works of art.

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