Gunilla Jung (1905–1939) was a Finnish designer whose work in glassware, lighting, and silverware significantly contributed to the Scandinavian Modern movement. Educated at the Institute of Applied Arts in Helsinki, she began her career in the mid-1930s, collaborating with various manufacturers and artisans.
Glassware Design Gunilla Jung
Jung designed glassware for Karhula, a Finnish glass manufacturer that later became part of Iittala. Her creations from this period reflect Scandinavian design’s clean lines and functional aesthetics. Notably, a glass bowl she designed for Karhula was exhibited at the 1937 Paris World Exposition, underscoring her international recognition. (1stDibs)
Works Gunilla Jung
Lighting Design
Perhaps best known for her innovative lighting projects, Jung’s work includes the lighting design for Helsinki’s Savoy Theatre in 1937. Her approach often involved a bold mix of metal, glass, hardwood, rattan, and reed, influenced by the Bauhaus movement. She collaborated with the Finnish lighting manufacturer Orno, creating unique and modern pieces for public spaces, including several iconic Helsinki restaurants. (Bukowskis)
Silverware Design
Jung’s foray into silverware began with Taito, where she created her first silver designs. Later in the 1930s, she collaborated with Viri and Kultaseppät, producing pieces combining functionality and artistic expression. Throughout her career, she worked with silversmith Frans Nykänen, who held directorial positions at Viri and Kultaseppät, further influencing her work in metal design.
Gunilla Jung Legacy
Despite her untimely death at age 34 in 1939, Gunilla Jung’s contributions to design have left a lasting impact. Her work exemplifies the principles of balance, contrast, and unity, hallmarks of the Scandinavian Modern style. Today, her designs are celebrated for their timeless elegance and continue to inspire contemporary designers.
Sources
1939. Applied art in Finland. Les arts appliques en Finlande. Las artes utiles en Finlandia.
Byars, M., & Riley, T. (2004). The design encyclopedia. Laurence King Publishing.
Hughes, G. (1967). Modern silver, throughout the world, 1880-1967. Crown Publishers.
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